In The Commonwealth Fund’s Issue Brief, Leighton Ku, Kristine Namhee Kwon, Maddie Krips, Taylor Gorak, and Joseph J. Cordes estimate the impact of the bill on the economies, employment, and state and local tax revenues for every state and the District of Columbia in 2029, when the policies are fully implemented, finding gross domestic products to fall by $154 billion and the loss of 1.22 million jobs nationwide.